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Peripheral Artery Disease Treatment

Understanding Peripheral Artery Disease Treatment

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a cardiovascular condition that impairs blood flow to the extremities, impacting nearly 18 million Americans and contributing to over 160,000 amputations annually. Due to higher incidents of risk factors and comorbidities like diabetes, smoking, and obesity, Oklahomans are especially susceptible to PAD, which is also often underdiagnosed or mistaken for something else.

This serious condition develops gradually as plaque builds up in the arteries that supply blood to the legs, or the peripheral arteries. Over time, the accumulation of plaque hardens and narrows these arteries, restricting blood flow and limiting the circulation to the legs and feet. Without proper diagnosis and treatment, PAD can lead to severe complications, including coronary artery disease, heart attack, stroke, or even limb amputation.

PAD is a chronic condition. While it cannot be cured or reversed, it can be managed and treated to reduce pain and discomfort and improve your quality of life.

PAD treatment is typically a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and/or a medical procedure and is intended to:

  1. Reduce and minimize symptoms.
  2. Improve mobility and quality of life.
  3. Prevent further progression of the disease, including reducing the risk of heart attack, stroke, or amputation. 

At CardioVascular Health Clinic, we specialize in PAD and innovative PAD treatments that focus on limb salvage and amputation prevention, including the retrograde tibio-pedal–or retro pedal–procedure. Led by Dr. Jim Melton, a national-caliber vascular surgeon with nearly 30 years of experience in treating PAD, our team of multidisciplinary specialists works together in a state-of-the-art facility to deliver comprehensive, whole-person care with a personalized approach to help reduce the impact of PAD on your life and prevent full limb amputation.

What Makes PAD Treatment at CardioVascular Health Clinic Different

Accurate Diagnosis

Accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment of PAD is paramount to limb preservation and preventing further complications. Worsening leg pain when walking or a wound that won’t heal are two of the most common indicators of PAD, but the patients who come in with them may not yet have a PAD diagnosis.

Moreover, many patients who have multiple or all risk factors associated with PAD also have coronary arterial disease, a condition similar to PAD but in the arteries of the heart.

CardioVascular Health Clinic is able to provide patients with a solution to their arterial disease. Patients are seen and evaluated quickly by an experienced specialist in an outpatient setting, with all diagnostic testing and treatment procedures performed on-site in our state-of-the-art outpatient cardiac catheterization lab. Patients who are referred to us with a non-healing wound typically have an appointment with a specialist within two weeks or sooner.

State-of-the-Art Facilities

What sets CardioVascular Health Clinic apart in leading-edge PAD treatment is our state-of-the-art on-site cardiac catheterization (cath) lab, featuring the latest in innovative tools and technologies hand-picked by Dr. Melton, resources that may not even be available or easily accessible in a large hospital. The difference for our patients is a cath lab built and designed by an experienced vascular surgical specialist as opposed to a hospital administrator, which translates to the very best for our patients.

By performing nearly all of our treatment procedures in an outpatient setting, CardioVascular Health Clinic is able to deliver the quality, escalation, and continuity of care required for fast, effective treatment and limb salvation while reducing the financial burden for our patients. Our physicians have the freedom and autonomy to prioritize treatments, and our teams are always fully staffed, so patients receive top-notch care and personalized attention from pre-op to recovery and beyond, all at one convenient location.

A Multi-Disciplinary Team

Patients who receive PAD care from CardioVascular Health Clinic often become patients for life. Patients who develop PAD also tend to have other risk factors or comorbidities, such as carotid arterial disease (CAD), neuropathy, diabetes, and more, so in addition to extensive post-op monitoring, care, and follow ups to ensure proper healing and recovery, patients at CardioVascular Health Clinic also receive care from a multidisciplinary team of specialists, all under one roof. By bringing together experts from various fields of cardiovascular, vascular, and interventional care, CardioVascular Health Clinic patients benefit from a comprehensive and coordinated approach to treatment not just for their PAD but for all of their needs.

PAD Treatment Options

Treatment for Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and medical procedures designed to address the condition comprehensively. The primary goals of treatment are to reduce and manage symptoms, improve mobility and overall quality of life, and prevent the disease from progressing further. Effective PAD management can also significantly lower the risk of serious complications, such as heart attack, stroke, or limb amputation, helping patients maintain better long-term health.

Lifestyle changes to treat PAD may include:

  • Interval walking, a structured exercise plan designed to improve mobility, increase the amount of time you can walk without leg pain or fatigue, and minimize the impact of claudication (leg pain while walking) on your daily life. When combined with other lifestyle changes, interval walking has been shown to be as effective as–if not more than–a stent procedure in improving mobility and reducing pain.
  • Smoking cessation
  • Regular exercise
  • Diabetes and hypertension management
  • Adopting a health diet, increasing water intake, and reducing alcohol consumption
  • Improved routine foot care
  • Avoiding certain over-the-counter medicines that contain pseudoephedrine that can constrict blood vessels and worsen symptoms

As part of your PAD treatment, you may also be prescribed medications to: 

  • Lower high cholesterol and high blood pressure
  • Thin your blood to prevent clots
  • Improve your mobility and reduce leg pain
  • Control your blood sugar
  • Reduce your risk of heart attack or stroke

There are also a variety of procedures–from minimally invasive to surgical–that may be necessary to help treat your PAD, such as:

  • Angioplasty. An angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure in which a balloon is inflated inside a blocked artery to restore blood flow.
  • Stent procedure. A stent is a tiny tube placed in the blocked artery to keep it open.
  • Atherectomy. An atherectomy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a medical device to open blocked arteries.
  • Bypass surgery. Bypass surgery is an intensive surgical procedure that uses a blood vessel or synthetic tube to bypass blockages in an artery.

Retrograde tibio-pedal

In addition to these treatment options, Dr. Melton and the physicians at CardioVascular Health Clinic have pioneered and perfected the retrograde tibio-pedal, or retro-pedal, procedure. This is a revolutionary new outpatient alternative to amputation that re-establishes blood flow and rescues the affected limb. This minimally invasive approach has a 96% success rate. It reduces the risk of bleeding complications, increases the probability of limb salvage, and improves patient recovery, requiring just two hours of post-surgical recovery time. It is highly successful for patients suffering from advanced PAD, even if they have not had success with other treatments in the past.

Dr. Melton is among a select number of vascular specialists in Oklahoma–and in the country–with the highly specialized training, skill, and experience necessary for successful retro-pedal procedures, and CardioVascular Health Clinic is Oklahoma’s only endovascular specialist that routine treats the small arteries within the feet and below the knees. As a result, amputation has not been the answer for the hundreds of CardioVascular Health Clinic patients Dr. Melton and his team have treated, many of whom originally sought CardioVascular Health Clinic for a second opinion about their diagnosis.


Testimonial

Trust Your PAD Treatment to CardioVascular Health Clinic

CardioVascular Health Clinic is at the forefront of innovative treatments for cardiovascular diseases, including Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). Our team of nationally recognized physicians, interventional radiologists, and cardiovascular specialists is dedicated to providing cutting-edge care designed to alleviate symptoms and enhance quality of life. Utilizing advanced techniques, state-of-the-art technology, and minimally invasive procedures, we focus on reducing recovery times, minimizing complications, and delivering exceptional patient outcomes. With years of expertise and a comprehensive, whole-person approach to treatment, we are redefining standards in PAD care across Oklahoma and across the country.

Please don’t wait until it’s too late. If you or a loved one are experiencing PAD symptoms, we can help. Call us at 405-701-9880 or book an appointment online today.

If you think you might have PAD, take our assessment to find out your level of risk for peripheral artery disease. 

PAD FAQ's

I have been diagnosed with PAD. Now what?

PAD is not reversible or curable, but it is manageable. You can take many steps to help control the symptoms and reduce pain or discomfort. Lifestyle changes may slow or halt disease progression and minimize potential complications.

Some of the best and most immediate ways to manage PAD include:

  • Quitting smoking. The physicians at CardioVascular Health Clinic can provide you with smoking cessation resources such as medication to help you get off nicotine.
  • Managing your diabetes more closely. At CardioVascular Health Clinic, we encourage you to get your A1C checked, which is your blood sugar trend over a 3 month period. Your A1C can be an indicator of prediabetes and allows you to effectively monitor and manage the condition.
  • Managing your high blood pressure. 
  • Eating a healthy diet.
  • Exercising regularly.

As with any change to your health regimen, consult your doctor before starting any new diet or exercise. They can also be an excellent resource for services and tools to help you get—and stay—on the path toward a healthier life.

What are the symptoms of PAD?

You may have PAD if you are suffering from one or more of the following symptoms

  • Tiredness, heaviness, or cramping in the leg muscles
  • Toes or feet that look pale, discolored, or blue
  • Leg or foot pain that disturbs your sleep
  • Sores or wounds on your toes, feet, or legs that heal slowly or not at all. While PAD does not cause wounds, it can prevent them from healing.
  • A leg or foot that feels colder than the other
  • Worsening leg pain while walking
  • Thick, yellow toenails that are not growing

The more symptoms that you experience, the higher your risk of PAD.

What are the risk factors for PAD?

PAD can affect anyone at any age, but several factors can increase your risk of developing it, including:

  • Age (adults 50 and older are at higher risk)
  • Current or former smoker
  • Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol
  • Chronic kidney disease

Most patients with PAD have at least one modifiable risk factor, such as smoking, and many patients who have PAD also have other risk factors or comorbidities, such as diabetes or high blood pressure. PAD is also highly genetic, but managing or controlling other risk factors can often either reduce your risk of developing the condition or prevent it altogether.

If you identify with one or more risk factors, speak to a CardioVascular Health Clinic physician today about steps to reduce your risk and prevent the disease from progressing. These may include smoking cessation, managing high blood pressure, or managing diabetes.

Patient Resources

We’re committed to timely, efficient, and affordable care.
Here is a collection of useful resources our new and existing patients need in one convenient location.
Please let us know if you need additional information or have any questions.

Testimonials

I’m about one month out and things are so much better. At my two week evaluation my symptom score had gone from a 27 to a 7, and I’m sure it’s even better now. That speaks volumes. Now that I’m post recovery, there is no incontinence, I go to the bathroom much less and there are no ED side effects like there are with other procedures. In regard to my quality of life, well, I don’t maintain my life based on my proximity to a bathroom anymore.

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Blaine P., M.D.
Professional staff working in a beautiful facility with great doctors who sincerely care about their patients. Without Dr. Schmidt's skill, I would have needed heart bypass surgery instead of a stent. Follow-up has been thorough. I can't recommend them highly enough.
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LeAnn H.

Dr. Jim Melton and all the staff are fantastic. He is an excellent surgeon and his team is GREAT!!!! I just had surgery at the surgery center, I have only great things to say about my experience. Without him I really don't think I would be here to write this. If you’re looking for a good cardiovascular team, they are a 5 star for sure.

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Susie H.

Dr. Parsons and staff are amazing. He truly listened to me from the consult. Staff showed genuine care for my progress post procedure. I had my follow up appointment today so satisfied with results. Blake made me comfortable from the start. He is an activist for uterine fibroids treatment beyond the standard.

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Tamara M.

Professional and caring staff. Dr. Smith is very knowledgeable and shows genuine concern for your personal health. I enjoyed the background music in the procedure room, it really adds to the relaxing atmosphere.

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David L.

Dr. John Schrader is the most personable doctor we know. He stays on top of my dads health care and is genuinely concerned about his health. We never leave his office with questions. He answers them all. Even questions we don’t think of. Always professional but never cold or bad bedside manner. In our opinion he is THE BEST around.
Thank you Dr Schrader.

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Kathy J.

I came to Dr. Warren by a self referral for mals when it took me 8yrs 50+ doctors and thousands of dollars spent on no answers. My first visit I was scared I was just going to be gaslighted just like the past however I was pleasantly shocked when Dr. Warren immediately believed me. She took the time to review many disk I had brought from past tests. She never once dismissed me and listened to ever word I had to say. She scheduled one last test to confirm the diagnosis then I was scheduled for surgery right away. Surgery was a success and I can’t thank her and her staff enough. Dr. Warren truly saved my life.

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Angie W.

Dr. Garner literally saved my life 18 months ago and I've followed him to his new practice with Cardiovascular Health. He explains things so clearly, listens and is just a very nice person. His staff is great, too! I highly recommend!

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D Watts

Some of the nicest staff that I have ever dealt with!! They have been so incredibly awesome to my mom!! Would definitely recommend them to anyone!! Thank you so much for being so great with her!!

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Christy G.

The staff, the nurses, and Dr. Parsons were all amazing. Everything was simple and went well – very Bravo Zulu (military phrase meaning "well done"). In addition to the great staff at CardioVascular Health Clinic, the facilities were clean and well maintained. I have no complaints about anything. The whole experience was A1. I would recommend Dr. Parsons to anyone. He made a huge impact on my life.

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John W.

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